Conflicts in the Godfather Essay

The Godfather is an adroit sociological investigation of viciousness, force, respect and commitment, debasement, equity and wrongdoing in America. Part I of The Godfather Trilogy fixates on the Corleone wrongdoing â€Å"family† in the wards of New York City in the mid 1940s, commanded from the outset by the maturing adoptive parent/patriarch â€Å"Don† Vito Corleone. As a turn-of-the-century Silician migrant, he is the head of one of the five Italian-American â€Å"families† that works a wrongdoing coop. The ‘honorable’ wrongdoing â€Å"family,† working outside the framework because of avoidance by social partiality, fills in as a representation for the way business (the quest for the American dream) is directed in free enterprise, benefit making partnerships and administrative circles. Despite the fact that contention in life may appear to be disagreeable, writing perusers see it as very energizing. The characters required inside a contention unmistakably stand apart with regards to what they genuinely have confidence in and who they are as an individual. In Mario Puzo’s, â€Å"The Godfather†, various clashes are uncovered through the Mafia black market. The first, and most significant clash that is shown in â€Å"The Godfather†, is uncovered immediately through â€Å"The Assassination Attempt on Don Corleone†. The Don shows the contention of man versus society by first declining to enter the medication business. This choice, will at last impact the future clashes that are uncovered all through the story. By declining to take part in the medication business, the Corleone Family becomes outsiders of the five significant wrongdoing families in New York. Thusly, the Don starts the war between his family and the other five families. This war winds up going on for quite a while and costs numerous lives. The second clash that is available in â€Å"The Godfather†, is the contention of dissimilar thoughts versus his father’s thoughts. Santino, â€Å"Sonny†, Corleone, demostrates this contention by choosing to conflict with his father’s convictions. Sonny feels that medications are the thing of things to come and he concludes that if his dad passes on, he will make the arrangement of entering the opiates business. Tom Hagen, the received child of Vito Corleone, additionally accepts that by entering the medication business, the Family will turn out to be substantially more fruitful later downâ the street. A third clash that is available in â€Å"The Godfather†, is the contention of man versus himself. This contention is exhibits through the character of Michael Corleone, the most youthful child of the Don. Michael’s still, small voice is at war with his with his longing. After the death endeavor on his dad, Michael feels that he needs to get included and assist his with fathering proceed with the Family business. In any case, his psyche additionally feels that it isn't right to enter the criminal business. Taking everything into account, unmistakably numerous contentions exist in Mario Puzo’s, â€Å"The Godfather†. They incorporate, man versus society, disparate thoughts versus father’s, and man versus himself. Together, these contentions make a captivating plot that catches the viewer’s thoughtfulness regarding the Mafia Underworld during the 1940’s and 1950’s in New York. Mario Puzo’s materpiece considers the intensity of contentions that include brutality, power, respect, commitment, equity, and defilement.

Strategic Management and Competitive Forces Essay Example

Key Management and Competitive Forces Essay Rivalry IN THE GOLF INDUSTRY (WEEK 7) How is rivalry in the golf hardware industry? What serious powers appear to have the best impact on industry allure? How is the golf hardware industry evolving? What are the hidden drivers of progress and in what manner may those main thrusts change the business? What does your vital gathering guide of the golf gear industry resemble? Which vital gatherings do you believe are in the best positions? Which are in the most noticeably awful positions? What proposals would you make to Callaway Golf to improve the company’s serious situation in the business and its money related and advertise execution? NINTENDO (WEEK 7) How is rivalry in the computer game support industry? Do a five-powers investigation to help your answer. Which of the five serious powers is most grounded? Which is most vulnerable? OK portray the general quality of rivalry in computer game consoles as wild, solid, moderate to ordinary or feeble? Why? What is Nintendo’s methodology? Which of the five conventional procedures talked about in Chapter 5 is Nintendo utilizing? Is it reasonable for portray Nintendo’s presentation of the Wii as a blue sea methodology? Why or why not? What proposals would you make to Nintendo to improve its intensity in the computer game comfort industry and to keep up its ideal situating opposite Microsoft and Sony? GOOGLE (WEEK 8) Talk about rivalry in the pursuit business. Which of the fi ve serious powers appear to be most grounded? most fragile? What is your appraisal of by and large industry allure? What are the key factors that characterize accomplishment in the business? What are the key skills, capacities, and assets of effective web search tool organizations? Have Google’s plan of action and methodology demonstrated to be effective? What are the company’s distinct advantage qualities and serious capacities? What serious liabilities and asset shortcomings does it have? What suggestions would you make to Google’s top-supervisory group to support its upper hand in the hunt business? By what means would it be a good idea for it to best profit by its key activities in portable inquiry, distributed computing, and its selling framework for conventional media advertisements? RESEARCH IN MOTION (WEEK 8) How is rivalry in the remote telephone industry? Which of the five Competitive powers is most grounded? Which is most fragile? What serious powers appear to have the best impact on industry engaging quality? What key methodology has Research in Motion decided to utilize in universal markets? Okay describe its procedure as a worldwide methodology or a limited multicountry system? How has it used area to manufacture upper hand? How significant is it for Research in Motion to build the size of its pool of programming engineers? What are the various choices for considerably expanding its RD staff? Which alternative for expanding the quantity of programming designers should Research in Motion seek after? Clarify how your suggested game-plan is reliable with Research in Motion’s assets, authoritative abilities, and the board inclinations. APPLE (WEEK 9) What are the main components of Apple’s in general serious procedure? How well do the pieces fi t together? What does a serious quality appraisal uncover about Apple’s PC business, when contrasted with the pioneers in the PC business? Does it create the impression that the company’s serious situations in close to home media players and cell phones or more grounded or more fragile than its situation in PCs? Does it bode well for Apple to be a rival in the PC, individual media player, cell phone, and tablet PC ventures? Are the worth chain exercises that Apple acts in PCs, individual media players, tablet PCs and cell phones fundamentally the same as and â€Å"compatible† or are there significant contrasts from item to item? What suggestions would you make to permit Apple to reinforce its situation in its most significant markets? KOMATSU (WEEK 9) Quickly distinguish the different procedures that Komatsu utilized in the various phases of their internationalization procedure. What were the suggestions for Komatsu’s the board strategies as they reacted to changing local and worldwide economic situations? What exactly degree the initiative and the executives of Komatsu answerable for its prosperity or disappointments? Why? What key move ought to Komatsu make to bring back a support the authority position of Komatsu? ADIDAS (WEEK 10) What is Adidas’ corporate system? Was there a typical vital methodology used in dealing with the company’s setup of outdoor supplies organizations preceding its 2005-2006 rebuilding? Has the corporate technique changed with rebuilding? What does a 9-cell industry allure/business quality lattice showing Adidas’ specialty units resemble? Does Adidas’ business line-up display great vital fit? What esteem chain coordinate ups exists? What open doors for abilities move, cost sharing, or brand sharing are clear? In view of your investigation of adidas organizations, did the rebuilding embraced in 2005 and 2006 bode well? Does it show up the securing of Reebok International will create more significant yields for investors? PEPSICO (WEEK 10) What is PepsiCo’s corporate procedure? Quickly recognize the business systems that PepsiCo is utilizing in every one of its buyer business portions in 2008. What is your evaluation of the drawn out engaging quality of the ventures spoke to in PepsiCo’s business portfolio? What is your evaluation of the serious quality of PepsiCo’s distinctive specialty units? Does PepsiCo’s portfolio show great vital fit? What esteem chain coordinate ups do you see? What open doors for abilities move, cost sharing, or brand sharing do you see? What key moves should Indra Nooyi make to continue the corporation’s noteworthy monetary and market execution? Vital Management and Competitive Forces Essay Example Vital Management and Competitive Forces Paper Rivalry IN THE GOLF INDUSTRY (WEEK 7) How is rivalry in the golf hardware industry? What serious powers appear to have the best impact on industry allure? How is the golf hardware industry evolving? What are the basic drivers of progress and by what method may those main thrusts change the business? What does your vital gathering guide of the golf hardware industry resemble? Which vital gatherings do you believe are in the best positions? Which are in the most noticeably awful positions? What suggestions would you make to Callaway Golf to improve the company’s serious situation in the business and its money related and showcase execution? NINTENDO (WEEK 7) How is rivalry in the computer game reassure industry? Do a five-powers investigation to help your answer. Which of the five serious powers is most grounded? Which is most vulnerable? Okay describe the general quality of rivalry in computer game consoles as savage, solid, moderate to ordinary or frail? Why? What is Nintendo’s system? Which of the five nonexclusive techniques talked about in Chapter 5 is Nintendo utilizing? Is it reasonable for describe Nintendo’s presentation of the Wii as a blue sea system? Why or why not? What proposals would you make to Nintendo to improve its seriousness in the computer game comfort industry and to keep up its great situating versus Microsoft and Sony? GOOGLE (WEEK 8) Talk about rivalry in the hunt business. Which of the fi ve serious powers appear to be most grounded? most vulnerable? What is your appraisal of by and large industry allure? What are the key factors that characterize achievement in the business? What are the key abilities, capacities, and assets of effective web crawler organizations? Have Google’s plan of action and methodology demonstrated to be fruitful? What are the company’s secret weapon qualities and serious abilities? What serious liabilities and asset shortcomings does it have? What suggestions would you make to Google’s top-supervisory group to continue its upper hand in the pursuit business? By what means would it be a good idea for it to best benefit from its key activities in portable hunt, distributed computing, and its unloading framework for customary media advertisements? RESEARCH IN MOTION (WEEK 8) How is rivalry in the remote telephone industry? Which of the five Competitive powers is most grounded? Which is most vulnerable? What serious powers appear to have the best impact on industry allure? What vital methodology has Research in Motion decided to utilize in global markets? OK describe its procedure as a worldwide technique or a limited multicountry system? How has it used area to manufacture upper hand? How significant is it for Research in Motion to expand the size of its pool of programming engineers? What are the various choices for significantly expanding its RD staff? Which choice for expanding the quantity of programming designers should Research in Motion seek after? Clarify how your suggested strategy is predictable with Research in Motion’s assets, hierarchical abilities, and the executives inclinations. APPLE (WEEK 9) What are the main components of Apple’s by and large serious procedure? How well do the pieces fi t together? What does a serious quality evaluation uncover about Apple’s PC business, when contrasted with the pioneers in the PC business? Does it create the impression that the company’s serious situations in close to home media players and cell phones or more grounded or more vulnerable than its situation in PCs? Does it bode well fo

Mask Sorry by Natalia Nesterova Essay Example For Students

Veil Sorry by Natalia Nesterova Essay This semester for Art Appreciation we were approached to go to a historical center and discover an image that gets our advantage. I went to the Zimmerli Art Museum in New Brunswick, New Jersey and keeping in mind that perusing the a wide range of rooms and pictures the exhibition hall brought to the table I ran over one piece I truly loved. The piece I ran over is called Mask Sorry by Natalia Nesterova. I chose to pick this picture in light of the fact that out of the various bits of workmanship I saw I believed I had an association with this image. I feel that numerous individuals could have an association with this bit of work since it appears to be dull, and everybody has a tad bit of a darker side to them and this picture shows that consummately. Not exclusively was this picture on the darker side, yet it was likewise baffling, and things that have a secret are intriguing to me. Natalia Nesterova was conceived in 1944 and she is viewed as a cutting edge Russian craftsman. She moved on from Surikov establishment in 1968 and promptly she made herself known for her one of a kind style. Beginning in 1991 she turned into a teacher of the Russian foundation of dramatic workmanship. She regularly joins in and takes an interest in shows, including youth displays. Since she was a teacher and delighted in going to youth displays makes me imagine that her fine art is to enable a more youthful age to communicate their sentiments in a one of a kind and puzzling way. Cover Sorry explicitly is a piece she did utilizing oil on the canvas, and this piece is certainly special. I think this picture is all the more a metaphorical piece, she want’s individuals to attempt to make sense of what message she is giving. Throughout the years Nesterova’s compositions seemed to have a strict rationale with a sort of puzzling camouflage. Her enormous canvases are made with a base out of subject, expressive hues, figurative and fanciful signs; everything stays baffling, cautiously concealing the genuine significance with not a solitary answer. † This portrayal of her work of art consummately depicts Mask Sorry from start to finish. To me, Mask Sorry has a couple of implications. This piece causes me to feel like as of now in Nesterova’s life she could have been covered up and going tossed something she may have not needed others to see. Or on the other hand like I said before she could simply be outfitting her work to a more youthful gathering of individuals to give them they are not the only one with feeling covered up. In Mask Sorry there is a veil of cards covering the essence of which could take care of business or lady. I state it could be either male or female provided that you take a gander at the image close enough the fingers are extremely fragile, alongside the slimness of his/her neck. It could likewise be a male in light of the fact that the width of the shoulders is exceptionally wide, and most men are worked with more extensive shoulders. The cards covering the face causes me to feel like this piece is discussing a bet. Possibly there was a betting issue included, or perhaps the cards are utilized to state life is a bet. Typically whenever cards are associated with any game its consistently a bet since no one can tell which card you’re going to get. For this situation the bet taken more likely than not been a terrible one in light of the fact that the picture is extremely dull. The fundamental point of convergence of the image, which is the cover of cards, is even dimly concealed In numerous parts, alongside the body being exceptionally dull and scary. A considerable lot of the parts concealed on the face makes the indication of the cross. Like I referenced before some accept that Nesterova has strict thought process to her fine art, and I feel this is one of them. At the point when ministers give cinders or implore, they typically make an indication of the cross on your brow, precisely like the concealing probable show. Something different I saw about the cards is that the face is part in different sides, the left half of the face is red cards and right side is dark. This shows there are different sides to the story, Maybe the red cards could speak to feeling like you’re really living and having blood stream tossed the body which you need so as to live. As where the dark cards could imply that you are stuck in a predicament and you’re left with haziness, or the obscure. .ufe05b7e242ad2250c5d63d4ead0f47c4 , .ufe05b7e242ad2250c5d63d4ead0f47c4 .postImageUrl , .ufe05b7e242ad2250c5d63d4ead0f47c4 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ufe05b7e242ad2250c5d63d4ead0f47c4 , .ufe05b7e242ad2250c5d63d4ead0f47c4:hover , .ufe05b7e242ad2250c5d63d4ead0f47c4:visited , .ufe05b7e242ad2250c5d63d4ead0f47c4:active { border:0!important; } .ufe05b7e242ad2250c5d63d4ead0f47c4 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ufe05b7e242ad2250c5d63d4ead0f47c4 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ufe05b7e242ad2250c5d63d4ead0f47c4:active , .ufe05b7e242ad2250c5d63d4ead0f47c4:hover { darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ufe05b7e242ad2250c5d63d4ead0f47c4 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufe05b7e242ad2250c5d63d4ead0f47c4 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .ufe05b7e242ad2250c5d63d4ead0f47c4 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ufe05b7e242ad2250c5d63d4ead0f47c4 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufe05b7e242ad2250c5d63d4ead0f47c4:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ufe05b7e2 42ad2250c5d63d4ead0f47c4 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ufe05b7e242ad2250c5d63d4ead0f47c4-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ufe05b7e242ad2250c5d63d4ead0f47c4:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Leon Battista Albert - On Painting EssaySomething I saw and discovered intriguing is the way that the eyes and mouth are painted in dark. They state â€Å"eyes are the window to the soul† and unmistakably there is no spirit according to Mask Sorry, alongside having no musings to talk, however If you take a gander at the mouth on the left side the mouth is tilted up a little higher then the right. The correct side, which is the darker side of the picture, has to a greater degree a scowl. Same thing with the eyes, on the left the eye is set higher which could show things are gazing upward and improving, yet the correc t side is put lower, which would he be able to/she is coming up short on trust. In spite of the fact that this is such a slight tilt in the eye and the mouth I do believe that she did this intentionally for the watcher to consider. The foundation of this picture then again is unique in relation to the remainder of the picture. This piece of the image extremely quieted and nonpartisan, this could imply that in spite of the fact that he/she was delt a terrible hand of cards there is as yet an opportunity to turn their life around. The watcher could likewise observe that the hands in this picture assumed a colossal job on the grounds that in spite of the fact that it isn't the fundamental point of convergence of the work of art, the hands are a lighter area that the eye is drawn as well. Since the hands are rough and painted with outrage carries me to accept that the hands are close to the neck which is as it should be. Perhaps Mask Sorry is prepared to give up and that’s why his hands are so close around his neck,or you could take a gander at it from another point of view and speculation that Mask Sorry has been pardoned for his wrongdoings, consequently the cross on his brow, and now its near his opportunity to pull his cover off and show his actual character. If I somehow happened to pick which it would be I would state he’s attempting to prepare and pull the cover off and change his/her life to improve things. While doing some exploration on Nesterova’s different bits of craftsmanship I ran over a piece called Human Masks. This picture is fundamentally the same as Mask Sorry with the exception of in this picture there are seven men all sporting white and rather than their eyes and mouths being passed out, they are tormented in white. Likewise, they are playing a round of cards and three of the seven men have dolls in their grasp, which are comparable hoping to Masks Sorry. You can tell the climate here is a lot more joyful, I feel these men are holding dolls with veils that appear to be like Mask Sorry is on the grounds that their covers are presently off and they are prepared to begin moving into an alternate course. They are playing with what their life used to be and improving moves towards an experice. In spite of the fact that there are despite everything cards in this image which may again speak to betting, one of the men are taking a gander at the card practically like he’s attempting to pick which card he’s going to put down straightaway, which shows he gets an opportunity and a decision climate or not he might want to utilize that card. Not exclusively did Human Masks appear to be like Mask Sorry, I ran over numerous different bits of Nesterova’s, which even had a similar veil as the one in Mask Sorry. She unmistakably appreciates individuals to consider her specialty when she utilizes this veil in a significant number of her pictures. Each picture that I saw appeared to be comparable each caused me to feel contrastingly regardless of whether it was utilizing the equivalent definite face. I’m glad that I decide to go to the Zimmerli Museum and that I happened to run over this picture while being there. Like I referenced ordinarily Natalia Nesterova Is an incredible craftsman, she makes individuals utilize their creative mind with respect to what her pictures mean. At the point when I previously picked this picture I figured this paper would be a great deal hard

In Defense of Masks by Kenneth Gergen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

In Defense of Masks by Kenneth Gergen - Essay Example It is obviously obvious from the conversation thatâ it is difficult to live through existence without putting on or creating covers. Veils are a crucial piece of human culture. Veils go about as a wellspring of encouraging connections and understandability between different gatherings in society. People depict various types of their genuine selves. They embellish veils to covers to accomplish different goals in their lives, however it is a phony portrayal of their actual convictions and perspectives of an individual. Everyone has an inspiration towards concealing their characters. Regardless of whether it is to get acknowledged, cherished, overlooked, exact dread or escape disgrace. This desire to wear veils is consistent with human structure. The inclination for endurance in an extreme and serious world makes individuals act in a way that isn't consistent with self. For instance, it is normal for a worker to seem unobtrusive before his/her manager just to conciliate them and look respectful or refined. The worker may in the genuine sense not be refined or polite. The person in question might be a windbag or somebody that mocks individual associates at the working environment. But since the worker is within the sight of their chief and the person would like to get saw for an advancement or favor, they shroud their actual personality before the chief. The supervisor would along these lines get a phony mentality or conduct from the worker. The inspiration to get advanced or saw makes the worker wear a veil that conceals their genuine identity. Society has additionally constrained people to wear covers. Cultural weights make individuals act in manners that are not consistent with their selves. In a world that is loaded with measures and requests, individuals act to satisfy others and not themselves (Gergen 138). Companions, foes, and family members may drive people to carry on in certain ways.â

Language Functions in English

Language Functions in English A language work clarifies why somebody says something. For instance, on the off chance that you are showing a class youll need to give guidelines. Giving Instructions is the language work. Language works at that point require certainâ grammar. To utilize our model, giving guidelines requires the utilization of the objective. Open your books.Insert the DVD into the drive.Purchase your ticket on the web. There is a wide scope of language capacities. Here are instances of speculating, communicating wishes and convincing all language functions.â Speculating He may be occupied today.She must be grinding away if shes not at home.Maybe shes got another beau! Communicating Wishes I wish I had 5,000,000 dollars!If I could pick, Id purchase the blue car. Id like to have a steak, please.â Convincing I think youll discover our item is as well as can be expected buy.Come on, gives up have some good times! What can it hurt?If you give me a second, I can clarify why we ought to do this arrangement. Considering which language work youd like to utilize causes you learn phrases used to achieve these errands. For instance, in the event that you need to make a proposal youll utilize these expressions: What about ...Lets ...Why dont we ...Id propose we ... Utilizing Language Function in Your Learning Its imperative to learn right language structure, for example, the tenses, and when to utilize relative provisos. Be that as it may, all things being equal, its most likely similarly as imperative to know why you need to state something. What is the reason? What is the language work? Training Language Functions Instructing language capacities can prompt disarray now and again as its regular to utilize a wide scope of linguistic structures for each capacity. For instance, when communicating wishes understudies may utilize the current basic (I need ...), restrictive sentences (If I had the cash, I could ...), the action word wish for over a wide span of time wishes (I wish I had another vehicle/I wish she had gone to the gathering, etc. When educating, its best to blend language capacities with sentence structure. Give useful language as understudies are prepared to learn. In the model above, utilizing I wish I could go to the gathering will probably befuddle lower level understudies. Then again, Id like to go to the gathering or I need to go to the gathering is fitting for lower level classes.â As a rule, the further developed an understudy turns into the more they will have the option to investigate language and improve progressively inconspicuous practical requests. Heres a short outline of probably the most significant language works by level. Understudies ought to have the option to achieve each undertaking before the finish of the course. Normally, understudies ought to likewise ace language elements of lower levels: Starting Level Communicating likesDescribing individuals, spots, and thingsAsking yes/no and data questionsComparing individuals, spots, and thingsOrdering nourishment in a restaurantExpressing capacities Middle Level Making predictionsComparing and differentiating individuals, spots, and thingsDescribing spatial and time relationsRelating past eventsExpressing opinionsShowing preferences Making suggestionsAsking for and giving adviceDisagreeing Asking for some help Propelled Level Convincing someoneGeneralizing about topicsInterpreting dataHypothesizing and speculatingSummarizing Sequencing an introduction or discourse Sentence structure Based Learning or Function-Based Learning? A few courses attempt to concentrate on just utilitarian based English. Notwithstanding, I discover these courses miss the mark as the attention is frequently on NOT talking about sentence structure. Lamentably, understudies need clarifications. Concentrating just on capacity can transform into an activity of simply remembering explicit expressions for explicit circumstances. Blending the two progressively as understudies improve their comprehension of the fundamental language will assist understudies with placing proper expressions into utilization to acquire their useful objectives.

Which topic is best for paper presentation for civil engineering student

Which topic is best for paper presentation for civil engineering student? After military engineering, civil engineering is the oldest engineering field, so there are plenty of topics available for this field, including an analysis of the history of the discipline. Students may also want to select a civil engineering topic based on their classroom discussions, areas of personal interest, based on specific assignment guidelines or using a specific civil engineering sub-specialty. The civil engineering field is typically segmented by area of specialty (i.e., surveying, coastal engineering, water resources engineering and so forth), and any of these sub-specialties can form the basis for a scholarly analysis. If students are stuck finding a topic that is best suited for them, Questia offers a free writing center that generates topics on topics of interest. Likewise, Wikiversity provides a concise description of civil engineering together with a number of topic areas that would be appropriate for this purpose such as road design, structural engineering, environ mental engineering and construction engineering as well as useful links to additional resources.

The Enforceability of Law and Morality - Free Essay Example

The enforceability of law and morality, around the globe, has been a difficult area of contention due to its polycentric nature. The doctrine imposes positive obligations upon a State and its enforceability depends upon every regimeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s own political ideology, primary and secondary sources and judicial verdicts. In order to extrapolate and reason the notion of Criminal Law being used by England and Wales to constrict unsound behaviour, of such rights within the legal framework of these societies and the arguments made therein, it is essential to evaluate the arguments and debates, which lay down the bedrock foundation of the paradigm of morality in the community. Moreover, numerous case law precedents, for instance, Evans and Brown, which have been established over the past decades, and the traditional law, which pioneered the concept of law and morality, shall be discussed. However, the factual soul of the dialogue shall be the disparity between the arguments of different commentators and calculate the extent which can be reached by justifiably using Criminal Law to avoid and punish acts falling in the category of immorality. Law and morality share an expressive connection and aid to supervise human conduct. Law achieves this principally through threatening sanctions if the legal procedures and notions are violated. Consequently, morality encompasses incentives which prove advantageous not only touching one specific person, rather the full community. If a wrong deed is committed, guiltiness and distress are experienced. However, if a correct task has been supported, admiration and benefits are just some of the numerous aspects enjoyed by a person. The strength applied back and forth by the philosophies of ethics establish an imperative motivation in the social conduct[1]. Gracefully interlaced into the elementary assembly of a society, the law of a community can express about the standards and welfares it hosts. This assists the expansion of a bottomless attention and curiosity for sociologists and historians, for instance, Weber and Durkheim. In view of the example of death penalty, if one community has eliminated it while the other has not, this antithetical section not only unveils the deviating legal basis, but also the oddity of each of the communities and how they support their fundamental principles[2]. In the view of Race Relations Act 1965, it can be indicated that judicial engagements also mirror and endorse certain moralities. The efficiency by the implementation of morals can be evaluated by the mass of the incentive one believes to attain. This can be in the form of both fault and appraisal as how much it matters to the specific being. Before reaching the heart of the argument, it is of accurate worth to match law and morality which, according to Steven Shavell are noted as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"controllers of our mannersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[3]. The first variance is the expenditure of the execution of both of these controllers. Introducing the law is a rationally economical technique since it requires only the law to be approved by a legislative organisation, or a judicial precedent set out by a judge leading to the rule being accessibly connected. Contrastingly, the launch of moral values is vastly expensive from a social perspective. For instance, a law can be approved against littering and its non-compliance would commonly lead to a consequence, in the form of a fine. Nevertheless, observing the same position in the context of morality, elevated its worth tremendously. To be instilled with morals concerning not to litter, lie, or do whatsoever giving an upsurge to the belief of f ault, necessitates years of dedicated service by schools, religious establishments in the view of moralityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s relation with religion and obligations of parentage. Once these channels are considered, only then the cultureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s investment in morals would be measured productive. Fundamentally, it is recognised that all the modes above have other responsibilities than coaching on morals, therefore, an excessive deal of determination is essential to be devoted to children. In this logic, Steven Shavell considers that legal directions enjoy an advantage over moral instructions. Furthermore, legal procedures can be polished to counter precise requirements and can be revised as well. They are custom-made to encourage a communally foreseen manner and to discourage unwanted behaviour at a vastly thorough level, making them bendable and this resistance points to a considerably purer use of the legal maxims. However, moral guidelines cannot be too comprehensive and distinct in character. The chief cause regards to the degree that they are necessitated to be tutored to individuals, particularly throughout their youth and an extensive scale of intellect is of factual worth for the engagement of these ethics. The use of morals also sums to the complication as Steven Shavell clarifies. Persons often need to apply the morals promptly, subject to the condition, a rule believed fit for that precise purpose. Practical enough to say, they cannot be changed like legal concepts since it would take a generation to do that. However, if morals are of an all-purpose nature, their precise clarification can be altered speedily. It is central to note that the absence of plasticity of moral rules will more often lead to errors in conduct than legal rules. Additionally, the chief variance among the two à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"regulatorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ is that of sanctions. Legal rules can be imposed by financial consent and by sentence; two issues reliant on the wealth and lifetime of an individual. Associating this to morality, it is understandable that they stand much weaker in the light of sanctions since one losing wealth or a big portion of oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lifetime would outweigh guilt and disapproval. Hence it can be argued that legal rules are superior to morals in the framework of sanctions relating to enforceability. Circumstance based chance of legal approvals rests upon the fact of observations. Someone is required to report a matter of concern, for instance a victim can bring a claim and be subject to the legal route. In contrast, if a person who considers cheating on his taxes to be immoral, will unquestionably feel embarrassed for doing so and will certainly feel righteous for paying the correct sum, because he will know whether he justly paid his taxes. Moreover, as per Douglas Husak, criminal law has been noted as a last resort when discussing the implementation of different aspects of law. Present statutory au thorities deliver an insufficient model of illegalisation since it declines to deliver an explanation adequate to dominate definite treasured privileges. The state has been bound to treat every being equally in shielding the importance of not to be penalised for that it must not punish some whereas sparing others if it has the similar intention to penalise both. In R V Stone and Dobinson[4], the appeal was discharged on the ground of the duty of care whereas in Regina V Wilson[5], the appeal was allowed. The reason in the latter was the absence of proof of more pain than tattooing, which if carried out, did not encompass a crime under Section 47 of the Offences Against The Persons Act 1861. Moreover, in R V Brown[6], the appeals were dismissed while Lord Mustill and Lord Slynn of Hadley disagreed. Though the applicant had to demonstrate the absence of consensus to secure a verdict for a plain assault, it was not in the communal attention that a being should wound or cause definite p hysical harm to another for no valid motive, and in the lack of which, the victimà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s approval afforded no resistance to a charge under Section 20 or 47 of the OAPA 1861[7]. These cases establish that a definite margin has to be drawn between the application of criminal law and public law related to morals and values. Shaw V Director of Public Prosecutions[8] exhibits the idea of debasing public ethics with the disagreement of Lord Reid. It was believed that an offence of conspiracy to corrupt the morals rested at common law, and per Lord Morris of Borth-y-Gest, Lord Tucker and Lord Hodson agreeing, it was unlawful as a plot to commit an unjust deed which was intended to be the root of communal harm or an unlawful crime. This case reveals the notion that public values are of true essence and their protection is inscribed at the hands of the conventional law. Consequently, with gradual developments in case law precedents, morality has also been assessed with respect to private life and family. This can be analysed in the case of Evans V UK[9], relating to human fertilization and storage of embryos. It was held by the majority that an embryo did not have any liberated rights and could not claim a right to life under Article 2. Another case related to the similar concern is L V Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority and Another[10]. Moreover, in Laskey and Others V United Kingdom[11], it was specious from the verdict of the House of Lords that the views of the majority were constructed on the extreme nature of the practices and not the sexual capacities of the claimants, hence there was no breach of Article 8(2). In R V R[12], the appeal was discharged and it was said that there was no longer a legislative authority that a wife was considered to have believed conclusively to sexual intercourse with her husband and the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s conviction would be upheld. Furthermore, the House of Lords in Airedale NHS Trust V Bland[13] dismissed the appeal and decided on the base of the sanctity of life which was not absolute. Both R V R and Airedale NHS unveil the fact that criminal law, important for the safeguard of innocent parties, is the driving force behind the exercise of certain legal authorities to punish the one who committed the crime, somewhat considers immorality as an important feature of the wrongful behaviour. Advancing in the discussion, it is vital to discuss and analyse how Lord Devlin addressed and saw the enforcement of morals in the context of conventional law. It has been significantly quizzed that since most Englishmen consider prostitution and the publication of pornography immoral, should they be made criminal? This was a matter of great debate and numerous controversies. Lord Devlin thought that the Wolfenden ideals derived from John Stuart Millà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lessons were unquestionable and undisputable and he planned to address the variations critical to make the criminal law o f England imitate these ideal concepts. It is necessary to note that the detail of his disillusionment is strong, however, its degree is not. Two opinions were born through his workings. The first is demonstrated in the well-thought-out form in the Maccabaean Lecture arguing from societyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s claim to defend its identifiable presence. Conversely, the second opinion is much more dynamic and discusses from the massà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right to monitor its own ethical principles in protecting its communal milieu from the modification it faces. The first opinion has acknowledged a great deal of attention from the critics and it has been pointed out that a culture cannot live unless some ideals are of the subsequent class, since some ethical traditionalism is indispensable to its lifecycle. Professor H.L.A Hart, answering the argumentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s presence at the heart of the address, supposed that it lays upon a disorderly origin of what a society is. He was of the view that if one grasps anything like a conservative concept of a society, it is irrational to propose that every exercise the society visions as intensely dishonest and revolting impends its existence. He identified that Lord Devlinà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s argument is unsuccessful whether a conservative or a false logic of the social order is engaged. Subsequently, Devlin responded to Hart which uncovered a stern defect in the design of the disagreement expressing that the following stage of the dispute (the central prerogative that society has an authority to implement and administer its civic morality by law) must be agreed. Devlin settled that if the society dislikes homosexuality enough, it is warranted in banning it and obliging humans to pick between the desolations of hindrance and oppression as of the risk the exercise offers to societyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s presence. Touching the tail of the opinions, it is imperative to know the consequence of morality on law and how th e ethical principles have influenced the legal charter. For instance, legal sanctions should be determined in a mode that copies to some extent, the retributivist ethical code that offenders be penalised in ratio to the severity of their immoral deeds. Both law and morality, work shoulder to shoulder to govern a massive range of conduct, particularly, most criminalities and offences are not only lawfully sanctionable but are also believed to be immoral. Concluding the discussion with assessing the effect of morality on law, the case law analysed above, along with the extensive explanations of judicial sources, it is viable to say that the State and society in both England and Wales are greatly justified in using Criminal Law. The reasons for this revolve around the margin which has been neatly maintained between the application of criminal law provisions and the law affecting public morals. Since the balance has been maintained between the two, the statutory authorities governing and upholding criminal law clearly devise decisions keeping in mind the notion of morality. It has truly been established that an immoral conduct affects the wrongdoer and this can have consequences, both in respect of legality and immorality. In the start of the discussion, a fine line and a contrast has been neatly tailored between law and morality which exhibits that criminal law is used to prevent crimes which are deemed immoral. Moreover, another critical comment can be expressed over the discussion of the case law as analysed above. Since the cases circl around criminal activities and some contrasting concerns, the judicial authorities have shown that the courts take the concept of morality seriously and make sure that it balances both the application of criminal law and morality. Bibliography: Cases: R V Stone and Dobinson[1977] 141 J.P. 354 (CA) Regina V Wilson[1997] 2 C.R. A.P.P 47 (QB) R V Brown[1994] 1 A.C. 212 (HL) Shaw V Director of Public Prosecution s[1961] All ER 446 (HL) Evans V United Kingdom[2007] 2 F.C.R 5 (ECHR) L V Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority and Another[2008] E.W.H.C. 2149 (Fam) Laskey and Others V United Kingdom[1997] 21627/93 (ECHR) R V R[1992] 1 A.C. 599 (HL) Airedale NHS Trust V Bland[1993] A.C. 789 (HL) Legislation: Offences Against the Persons Act 1861 Race Relations Act 1965 Articles: S Shavell, Law versus Morality as Regulators of Conduct [2002] LM 2, 4 D Husak, The Criminal Law as Last Resort [2004] CL 207, 235 R Dworkin, Lord Devlin and the Enforcement of Morals [1966] EM 986, 998 H L A Hart, Social Solidarity and the Enforcement of Morality [1967] SSEM 1, 13 R Singh, Law as a system of values [2013] LSV 1, 3 N Walker and M Argyle, Does The Law Affect Moral Judgments? DLAMJ 570, 576 P Cane, Taking Law Seriously: Starting Points of the Hart/Devlin Debate [2004] HDD 22, 29 H L A Hart, Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals [1958] PSLM 593, 607 H L A Hart, Immorality and Treason [1959] IT 1, 3 Word Count: 2,303 [1] S Shavell, Law versus Morality as Regulators of Conduct [2002] LM 2, 4 [2] R Singh, Law as a system of values [2013] LSV 1, 3 [3] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Regulators of our conductà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. [4] R V Stone and Dobinson[1977] 141 J.P. 354 (CA) [5] Regina V Wilson[1997] 2 C.R. A.P.P 47 (QB) [6] R V Brown[1994] 1 A.C. 212 (HL) [7] Offences Against the Persons Act 1861 [8] Shaw V Director of Public Prosecutions[1961] All ER 446 (HL) [9] Evans V United Kingdom[2007] 2 F.C.R 5 (ECHR) [10] L V Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority and Another[2008] E.W.H.C. 2149 (Fam) [11] Laskey and Others V United Kingdom[1997] 21627/93 (ECHR) [12] R V R[1992] 1 A.C. 599 (HL) [13] Airedale NHS Trust V Bland[1993] A.C. 789 (HL)

Biography of John Gibbon, Heart-Lung Machine Inventor

John Heysham Gibbon Jr. (Sept. 29,  1903–Feb. 5, 1973) was an American surgeon who was widely known for creating the first heart-lung machine. He proved the efficacy of the concept in 1935 when he used an external pump as an  artificial heart  during an operation on a cat. Eighteen years later, he performed the first successful open-heart operation on a human using his  heart-lung machine. Fast Facts: John Heysham Gibbon Known For: Inventor of the heart-lung machineBorn: Sept. 29,  1903 in Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaParents: John Heysham Gibbon Sr., Marjorie YoungDied: Feb. 5, 1973 in Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaEducation: Princeton University, Jefferson Medical CollegeAwards and Honors: Distinguished Service Award from International College of Surgery, fellowship from Royal College of Surgeons, Gairdner Foundation International Award from University of TorontoSpouse: Mary HopkinsonChildren: Mary, John, Alice, and Marjorie Early Life of John Gibbon Gibbon was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on Sept. 29, 1903, the second of four children of surgeon John Heysham Gibbon Sr. and Marjorie Young. He earned his B.A. from  Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey, in 1923 and his M.D. from Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia in 1927. He completed his internship at Pennsylvania Hospital in 1929. The following year, he went to Harvard Medical School as a research fellow in surgery. Gibbon was a sixth-generation physician. One of his great-uncles, Brig. Gen. John Gibbon, is memorialized by a monument to his bravery on the Union side in the Battle of Gettysburg, while another uncle was a brigade surgeon for the Confederacy in the same battle. In 1931 Gibbon married Mary Hopkinson, a surgical researcher who was an assistant in his work. They had four children: Mary, John, Alice, and Marjorie. Early Experiments It was the loss of a young patient in 1931, who died despite emergency surgery for a blood clot in her lungs, that first stirred Gibbons interest in developing an artificial device for bypassing the heart and lungs and allowing for more effective heart surgery techniques. Gibbon believed that if doctors could keep blood oxygenated during lung procedures, many other patients could be saved. While he was dissuaded by all with whom he broached the subject, Gibbon, who had a talent for engineering as well as medicine, independently continued his experiments and tests. In 1935, he used a prototype heart-lung bypass machine that took over cardiac and respiratory functions of a cat, keeping it alive for 26 minutes. Gibbons World War II Army service in the China-Burma-India Theater temporarily interrupted his research, but after the war he began a new series of experiments with dogs. For his research to proceed to humans, though, he would need help on three fronts, from doctors and engineers. Help Arrives In 1945, American cardiothoracic surgeon Clarence Dennis built a modified Gibbon pump that permitted a complete bypass of the heart and lungs during surgery. The machine, however, was hard to clean, caused infections, and never reached human testing. Then came Swedish physician Viking Olov Bjork, who invented an improved oxygenator with multiple rotating screen discs over which a film of blood was injected. Oxygen was passed over the discs, providing sufficient oxygenation for an adult human. After Gibbon returned from military service and restarted his research, he met Thomas J. Watson, CEO of International Business Machines (IBM), which was establishing itself as a premier computer research, development, and manufacturing firm. Watson, who was trained as an engineer, expressed interest in Gibbons heart-lung-machine project, and Gibbon explained his ideas in detail. Shortly thereafter, a team of IBM engineers arrived at Jefferson Medical College to work with Gibbon. By 1949, they had a working machine—the Model I—that Gibbon could try on humans. The first patient, a 15-month-old girl with severe heart failure, didnt survive the procedure. An autopsy later revealed that she had an unknown congenital heart defect. By the time Gibbon identified a second likely patient, the IBM team had developed the Model II. It used a refined method of cascading blood down a thin sheet of film to oxygenate it rather than the whirling technique, which could potentially damage blood corpuscles. Using the new method, 12 dogs were kept alive for more than an hour during heart operations, paving the way for the next step. Success in Humans It was time for another try, this time on humans.  On May 6, 1953, Cecelia Bavolek became the first person to successfully undergo open-heart bypass surgery with the Model II totally supporting her heart and lung functions during the procedure. The operation closed a serious defect between the upper chambers of the 18-year-olds heart. Bavolek was connected to the device for 45 minutes. For 26 of those minutes, her body totally depended upon the machine’s artificial cardiac and respiratory functions. It was the first successful intracardiac surgery of its kind performed on a human patient. By 1956 IBM, well on its way to dominating the fledgling computer industry, was eliminating many of its non-core programs. The engineering team was withdrawn from Philadelphia—but not before producing the Model III—and the huge field of biomedical devices was left to other companies, such as Medtronic and  Hewlett-Packard. That same year, Gibbon became the Samuel D. Gross professor of surgery and head of the surgery department at Jefferson Medical College and Hospital, positions he would hold until 1967. Death Gibbon, perhaps ironically, suffered from heart trouble in his later years. He had his first heart attack  in July 1972 and died of another massive heart attack while playing tennis on Feb. 5, 1973. Legacy Gibbons heart-lung machine undoubtedly saved countless lives. He is also remembered for writing a standard textbook on chest surgery and for teaching and mentoring countless physicians. Upon his death, the Jefferson Medical College renamed its newest building after him. Over his career, he was a visiting or consulting surgeon at several hospitals and medical schools. His awards included the Distinguished Service Award from the International College of Surgery (1959), an honorary fellowship from the Royal College of Surgeons in England (1959), the Gairdner Foundation International Award from the University of Toronto (1960), honorary Sc.D. degrees from  Princeton University  (1961) and the University of Pennsylvania (1965), and the Research Achievement Award from the American Heart Association (1965). Sources Dr. John H. Gibbon Jr. and Jeffersons Heart-Lung Machine: Commemoration of the Worlds First Successful Bypass Surgery. Thomas Jefferson University.John Heysham Gibbon Biography. Engineering and Technology History Wiki.John Heysham Gibbon, 1903-1973: American Surgeon. Encyclopedia.com

The Key Principles Of Neoliberalism Essay - 1052 Words

(B. KamiÅ„ski 225). However, the package was met with a flurry of criticism from prominent economists and journalists. Echoing the key principles of neoliberalism, the economist Tomasz JezioraÅ„ski argued that the principal weakness of the package consisted in granting the full responsibility for economic performance to the central administration. The free enterprise characterized by responsibility and autonomy, he insisted, was incompatible with economic coercion by the state (B. KamiÅ„ski 226). As a consequence of protests of similar nature, the government eventually withdrew the package in question from further consideration. Following the revolutions of 1989, neoliberals were able to forge new alliances with Solidarity members through a participation in a new and democratically-elected government. In particular, Balerowicz played a central role in shaping the nation’s economic reform by assuming the Deputy Prime Minister post and putting forward the Balcerowicz Plan, which effectively outlined the agenda for transitioning from central planning to a market economy. As Bohle and Neunhà ¶ffer argue, neoliberals eventually succeeded in winning the support of not only the general public but also of the political elite associated with Solidarity (99). They were able to capture the public imagination by insisting on a new and concrete set of policies, which opposed European â€Å"normalcy† and freedom to the Soviet stagnation and authoritarianism. 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The Minds Of Serial Killers Essay - 925 Words

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Extremely Loud And Incredibly Close By Jonathan Safran Foer

3 Parallel Events: Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close The book Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close contains many aspects of the real-life hardships of 9/11 and the Holocaust, as well as the mystery of the Sixth Borough of New York. These events help create a better understanding of life under the influence of conflict and the choices characters are forced to make as a result of the conflict. Jonathan Safran Foer s novel focuses on a boy named Oskar who loses his father in the destruction of the Twin Towers, his mute grandfather s grief, and the stories of the Sixth Borough his father told him. The history told in this novel comes from multiple generations, which helps create a greater range of understanding grief. The novel interprets†¦show more content†¦Foer explains the mystery of the borough through Mr. Schell s storytelling: But even though most people will say they have no time for or reason to believe in the Sixth Borough, and don’t believe in the Sixth Borough, they will still use the word ‘believe’à ¢â‚¬  (217). After the death of his father, Oskar never forgot the Sixth Borough as he searched for clues of the existence of the Sixth Borough all around New York City. The Holocaust was a traumatic event in the 1900s, and it had major consequences on Oskar’s Grandfather. Both of Oskar’s grandparents lived through the upheaval of World War 2, but his grandfather s beloved, Anna, did not. Traumatized by the event, his grandfather turned mute as he could no longer speak of things that reminded him of Anna, who died in the Bombing of Dresden. Foer translates Thomas Schell Sr. s thoughts, â€Å"I haven’t always been silent, I used to talk and talk and talk and talk, I couldn’t keep my mouth shut, the silence overtook me like a cancer† (16). The Bombing of Dresden was only a small part of the holocaust, but impacted the Schell s lives forever. Loss Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close centers on a young boy and his ways of dealing with the loss of his relationship with his mother and the determination he once had to decode his father s messages. At a very young age, Oskar Schell lost his father, and this led to theShow MoreRelatedExtremely Loud And Incredibly Close By Jonathan Safran Foer1118 Words   |  5 Pagesstruggles, but they are continuous in nature. They do not clearly start or begin but merely cycle through. The human experience is a shared experience that is ongoing despite the man-made structure and boundary of time. In Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close by Jonathan Safran Foer, the lives of Oskar Schell and his grandfather, Thomas Schell, are contrasted against each other. Their situations physically differ from each other, as in time and location, however, how they react to their traumatic eventsRead MoreExtremely Loud And Incredibly Close By Jonathan Safran Foer2081 Words   |  9 Pagesdoor only to be greeted by the messages on the answering machine from no other than his father, Thomas Schell. When the phone rings and the caller id is his father, Oskar’s world turns upside down with the simple dial tone. Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close by Jonathan Safran Foer tells the compelling story of a boy named Oskar and his mission to find the Black that has the lock that fits the key. Desperately trying to piece together the fragments his deceased father left behind after 9/11 tragicallyRead More Postmodernism in Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close by Jonathan Safran Foer911 Words   |   4 Pagesof postmodern works include a mixing of different genres, random time changes, and the use of technology that all aid in presenting a common postmodern theme that truth doesn’t lie in one story, place or person. The novel Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close by Jonathan Safran Foer encompasses these postmodern characteristics combining together show how the truth cannot always be attained. Intertwined within the novel is the presence of many different genres including letters, articles and magazineRead MoreTragedy in Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close by Jonathan Safran Foer1393 Words   |  6 Pagesto see deal with grief in Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close. The first of which is the main narrator, nine year-old Oskar Schell. Oskar is in the denial stage of grief because he is keeping his father alive by going on one last grand adventure to find the story behind the key, thus keeping him alive. But of course, there is no reason for Oskar to have the key. Oskar tells Mr. Black, â€Å"There are so many ways to die, and I just need to know which one was his† (Foer, 257). Notice how hisRead MoreExtremely Loud and Incredibly Close, by Jonathan Safran Foer Essay961 Words   |  4 PagesWeird. If the relationship between the characters of Grandpa and Grandma could be described in one word, it would be weird. Then again, Jonathan Safran Foer’s novel, Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close is a shining example of everything unconventional, exploring the nuances of grief through multiple and varying perspectives, each with a unique approach that attempts to achieve recovery and solace. The relationship of Grandpa and Grandma is an example of one such attempt at recovery, one that triesRead MoreDeath Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare And Extremely Loud And Incredibly Close By Jonathan Safran Foer2049 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout the two novel of â€Å" Hamlet† by William Shakespeare and â€Å" Extremely loud and incredibly close† by Jonathan Safran Foer, the two protagonists are demonstrated to have similar circumstances and as the way they get through their journey. In addition, both of the books use the theme of death, loss and forgiveness to develop their characters. Many famous experts claim that death is one of the primary themes of Hamlet. During the act, Ophelia is drowned and buried along side with PoloniusRead MoreExtremely Loud and Incredibly Close792 Words   |  4 Pages1) Works Cited Foer, Jonathan Safran. Extremely Loud Incredibly Close. Boston, MA: Mariner, 2005. Print. 2) Annotation This book is told through the eyes of an extremely smart and funny nine-year-old who is also the narrator, Jonathan Safran Foer. He tells a story of the effects of his fathers tragic death, in the 9/11 terrorist attack, on his father, Oskar Schell, and his family as a whole. Oskars father not only endured the pain of being trapped in the towers, but was killed due toRead MoreThe Burning Towers By Sonya Freeman Loftis1585 Words   |  7 PagesLoftis further argues that Foer â€Å"[appropriates] an autistic narrative voice [allowing] the novel to explore the complex feelings of the neurotypical audience in stark black and white† (113). Loftis clearly takes issue with Foer’s technique, going on to argue that he â€Å"[renders] the natural human response to tragedy more simplistically comprehensible by relying on a false understanding of ASD that depends on divisive binaries†. This argument certainly has merit, as Foer uses many autistic traits toRead MoreSymbolis m, Imagery and Theme in Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close2041 Words   |  5 Pages! Symbolism, Imagery and Theme in Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close The novel Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close tells the story of Oskar, a 9 year old boy, who had a very close relationship with his father before he died in the 9/11 attack. His love for his father grew after he found a key in his fathers’ vase, which sent him on an adventure to find the lock that fits the key. Jonathan Safran Foer, the author of this book, clearly demonstrates the characteristics of literary elements. The novelRead MoreExtremely Loud and Incredibly Close1511 Words   |  7 Pagessudden or unexpected. Everyone experiences it at least once throughout a lifetime. In the novel Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close by Jonathan Safran Foer, the reader meets several characters that lose people very close to them. Each person has a certain way of dealing with the death, but overall his or her grief is out of love. These two emotions are triggered by one another. Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close displays few characters that show any sign of moving on with their lives. Grief takes over

Essay Madness Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare Essay Example For Students

Essay Madness Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare Essay Madness in the Play Hamlet Madness is defined as â€Å"a mental delusion or the eccentric behavior arising from it.† In the play Hamlet, the tragic hero Hamlet went mad after his dead father’s ghost appeared and told him that his uncle, King Claudius, was responsible for his murder. Hamlet believed that if he became mad people would become comfortable and bold around him hoping that eventually King Claudius would reveal that he was the murderer of King Hamlet. By continually revealing Hamlet’s madness, Shakespeare proves that madness as a result of revenge for the family’s sake and the lust for revenge caused Hamlet’s madness to be indeed real and authentic. In Hamlet, Hamlet’s madness involved acting socially unstable when he fooled Ophelia into believing that his madness was genuine, while also asking philosophical questions, this trickery was a reasonable attempt to reveal the murder of Hamlet’s father. Hamlet’s madness is demonstrated through his social instability. He started speaking harshly to those that were supposed to mean everything to him. He changed his appearance and behavior and began to act rudely towards Ophelia. By doing this, it made it seem as if Hamlet did not love Ophelia anymore and he was just talking insanely. Ophelia seems deceitful in Hamlet’s eyes as she gives him back his possessions when she knew that King Claudius and Polonius were listening to their conversation. Because of her perceived betrayal, he says, â€Å"Get thee to a nunnery, farewell. Or if thou wilt needs marry, marry a fool; for wise men know well enough what monsters you make of them. To a nunnery, go; and quickly too. Farewell† (III.i.145-148). This served as Ophelia’s first sign that Hamlet has gone mad. If Hamlet loved Ophelia he would no. ., Polonius. Fortinbras wanted revenge from a battle that his father lost with King Hamlet which led to the loss of territory. The outcome of all three situations of revenge ended in death. Therefore, revenge was not achieved, even with the event of madness. Madness is seen with a â€Å"discerning eye.† Hamlet’s madness played an essential role in the play Hamlet. Hamlet’s madness consisted of speaking inappropriate comments and asking philosophical questions. Hamlet’s madness was reasonable to him because he tried to carry out the order of his father’s ghost. He wanted revenge from his uncle, King Claudius who killed his father, King Hamlet. This led to the theme of madness which led to revenge for the family’s sake. The event of revenge eventually led to the death of everyone trying to achieve revenge. Hamlet will forever be a character that tried to achieve madness.

Business Communication Issues Berglund Construction

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Communication Issuesfor Berglund Construction. Answer: Introduction: Business communication is one of the key factors behind the success of employee collaboration.Mutual understanding between the employees and the employers is highly recommended by most of the business organisations. According to the business scholars, business communication within an enterprise is performed through the sharing of information. Some of the scholars also consider business communication as the companys sharing of product information in order to promote the products in the market (Argenti, 2015). The following report is going to analyse the business communication issues of Berglund Construction and provide some instructive methods to improve the communication level. Since the case company deals with construction business, it ought to ensure whether proper information pertaining to the construction industry and its projects are shared substantially with the employees as well as other business stakeholders. The analysis of existing communication issue is based on the communication model postulated by David Berlo . Berlos Communication Model: Berlos communication model is known as SMCR (Sender-Message- Channel- Receiver) model. Berlos communication model emphasises on encoding and decoding that entails senders involvement with the receiver. Berlos model emulates the model of Shannon Weaver (Bandhiya Joshi, 2016). Berlo focuses on the factors that affect the individual in trans- communication period. Following is the basic diagram suggested by David Berlo that exhibits the process of effective communication: Fig: Berlos Communication Model Source: Created by the Author Berlos model of communication exhibits that the source or the sender encodes the message it want to deliver and it is sent through a proper channel so that the receiver receives it and decode it thus completing the entire process of communication (Cornelissen, 2014). Followings are the determining factors that ensure how the source or the sender is eligible in generating a firm communication channel within a business: i) Communication skill ii) Attitudes iii) Knowledge iv) Social System v) Culture According to Berlo, messages may comprise of the followings: i) code ii) elements iii) structure iv) treatment v) content The messages are delivered through different communication channels like seeing, hearing, touching, smelling and testing. Proper receiving of those messages depends on the following criteria of the receivers: Communication Skill Attitudes Knowledge Social System Culture (DiSanza Legge, 2016) Business Communication Issues in Dominos Pizza: Since scalability of an organisation highly depends on the bond of communication between the employer and the employee, business communication skill needs to be fixated. Dominos Pizza is of no exception. In the recent years, Dominos Pizza was put under business controversy when some of its employees posted a video clip pertaining to its making of adulterated food. The issue was raised in 2009 and many of the employees were victimised with redundancy. The huge lacuna between the employees and the employer in Dominos Pizza created a remarkable business gap and that resulted in huge market loss in that year. The 2009 video crisis was a direct result of lack of business communication. Since the employees went beyond the business ethics, the others found guilty were to bid good-bye to the company. However, the company did not initiate to take firm action pertaining to the level of communication among the outraged employees who were targeted for redundancy (Kim et al., 2014). If one tries to analyse the communication failure through Berlos Model of Communication, it can vividly be understood that lack of attitude and socio-culture approach of knowledge sharing about the ethic of business created a vacuum in the organisational level. The onter cultural and coordinative understanding among the employees was literally disrupted. An employee may be concerned about the quality of product supplied and produced by a company though there are some certain ways to deal with the problems. In fact, these issues are always communicated to each worker present in an organisation. Organisational communication is required in order to maintain balance among the working staff. Neither the employees nor the company, in this case, held the position of delivering proper attitude while communicating the problem-message with each other. Berlos model is highly recommended in resolving the problem of Dominos Pizza. By implementing Berlos model of communication, one can easily resolve the issu es related to the employee communication gap (Hamranova et al., 2014). Structure of Solution: While comprehending the exact problem the basic structure of Berlo i.e. the model of SMCR is going to be implemented. The basic source of the communication i.e. the sender or specifically the employer needs to confirm the employers with the business ethics set by the company. However, the basic responsibility of the company is to ensure whether a particular franchise is involved in mal practices such as food adulteration. The employee needs to be given confidence pertaining to the organisations prompt action against all sorts of malpractices. Assurance of best practices within an organisation or a shop generates trust within an employee (Chaney Martin, 2013). Thus, the employee fulfils the criteria of firm attitude suggested by Berlo. On the other hand, the company needs to develop a well structured culture of communication. The problem could have been restricted if the employees were directed about the process of providing information. However, the employees could have proceed with some professional step of informing the head authority about the process of adulteration by a particular franchise. The case was highly controversial as the video went viral. Conclusion: After going through all the structural model proposed by David Berlo pertaining to the organisational communication, it can be stated that, business communication is not about the sharing of mere messages. It is more about building up understanding level among the employees so that better organisational culture is formed. The concept of business communication comprises interpersonal relationship among the employees, sharing of working experience and knowledge and sensible comprehension of others professional emotions. It always does not remain captivated within the employee level. It also depends upon the attitude of the employers. Proper implementation of communication theory in a business sector helps an organisation form a supportive business culture. Reference: Argenti, P. A. (2015).Corporate communication. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Bandhiya, D. B., Joshi, A. (2016). Encompassing the Scope of Western Models of Communication.PARIPEX-Indian Journal of Research,4(9). Chaney, L., Martin, J. (2013).Intercultural business communication. Pearson Higher Ed. Cornelissen, J. (2014).Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. DiSanza, J. R., Legge, N. J. (2016).Business and professional communication: Plans, processes, and performance. Pearson. Hamranova, A., Marsina, S., Molnar, P., Okruhlica, F. (2014, September). Development of Information and Communication Systems within the Building of Project-Oriented Manufacturing Organization. InIFIP International Conference on Advances in Production Management Systems(pp. 241-248). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Kim, H., Park, J., Cha, M., Jeong, J. (2015). The effect of bad news and CEO apology of corporate on user responses in social media.PloS one,10(5), e0126358.

Separate Peace Research Paper free essay sample

A Separate Peace,† John Knowles once said, â€Å"Looking back now across fifteen years I could see with great clarity the fear I had lived in, which must mean that in the interval I had succeeded in a very important undertaking: I must have made my escape from it† (Knowles 10). The â€Å"fear† mentioned previously, is a result of the times Knowles lived in, a time of a war, which had even affected his comfortable life at a private school. A Separate Peace,† by John Knowles, was influenced by his life experience at his time spent at Exeter Academy, and the ongoing war, World War II. The period of time John Knowles spent at Exeter Academy influenced the execution of his novel, â€Å"A Separate Peace. † Several real life events, objects and people made their way into a complicated web of friendship at the Devon Academy. For example, the Super Suicide Society of the Summer Session, first mentioned on page 51, in chapter four of the novel, was a real socie ty. We will write a custom essay sample on Separate Peace Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In an article done by Bernard Carragher, Knowles admits that there was a Super Suicide Society, and that he was part of it, â€Å"Knowles also admits there was a Super Suicide Society, but there were no broken legs or deaths. â€Å"In fact, I was the one that got a serious cut on my foot and it was I who was hobbling around all summer on crutches. . . † says Knowles. † In the novel, the young men create a Super Suicide Society, and it is run by Finney. In order to get in, you must go through initiation, which was jumping of the tree branch by the river, the boys even continue to jump out of it every night, justifying it by saying that they were â€Å"Preparing for the war,† (Knowles 22). The main characters are actually based off of real people as well; John Heyl (Phineas) and Parker Stevenson (Gene Forrester). â€Å"The story is of two roommates- the quiet, intellectual Gene (Parker Stevenson) and the outgoing, brilliantly athletic Finney (John Heyl) at Devon (i. e. Exeter) during the crucial summer of ’42, trying to establish a eace away from the furor of World War II,† (Carragher D). Living during World War II also influenced the execution of Knowles’ novel â€Å"A Separate Peace. † World War II was the largest and most destructive conflict in human history (World War II). The U. S. industry was busy building ships, planes and submarines, which was the most direct effect on the U. S. (World Wa r II). Although America had not been attacked on the home front, many Americans were put into states of shock, and surprisingly this brought up a new sense of patriotism; such patriotism seen in â€Å"A Separate Peace,† and even demonstrated by Elwin Leper Lepellier. Leper is the first to enlist in the army, in chapter nine (Knowles 123). This enlistment scares the boys at Devon, because it made the war more real, and it reminds them of the draft. Seeing that all the boys at Devon are nearing the age of adulthood, they could possibly be drafted (Knowles). In an interview Knowles expressed his and Heyl’s opinions of the draft, and how it felt for them, â€Å"One connecting thread between the Exeter classes of ’42 and ’71 was the war and the draft, two topics which Heyl has definite ideas about. I would kill for my country,† he says, â€Å"if it was invaded, but I refuse to go to Vietnam and kill somebody I don’t even know. When I was 18, I was almost drafted, and if it wasn’t for my asthma getting me classified 4F, I probably would have had to go,† says Heyl,† (Carragher 18). These quotes express the impact of the war, and the fear it installed in everyone’s hearts, especially the heart s of young men, like the boys at Devon Academy, and in John Knowles, in his younger years. The author of â€Å" A Separate Peace,† John Knowles once said, â€Å"Looking back now across fifteen years I could see with great clarity the fear I had lived in, which must mean that in the interval I had succeeded in a very important undertaking: I must have made my escape from it† (Knowles 10). The â€Å"fear† mentioned previously, is a result of the times Knowles lived in, a time of a war, which had even affected his comfortable life at a private school. In conclusion, â€Å"A Separate Peace,† by John Knowles, was influenced by his life experience at his time spent at Exeter Academy, and the ongoing war, World War II.

English Extended Essay Sample

English Extended Essay SampleThe English Extended Essay is the main topic in your essay writing project. It is just like the title says. You will need a good sample essay, or at least an extended essay sample, to fit your essay to a certain standard. Most people with decent writing skills can do it themselves, but sometimes a better knowledge of English and especially literature can be needed.Some have a tutor or they need someone to proofread and edit their essay. You may also need one of these resources, if you are not sure of what your essay needs. If you get a standard essay sample to complete your project, then you can be able to make some choices on the way your essay will be written. You can have a different English Extended Essay from others.This can be because of the quality of writing style, structure, and choice of words. These are all important things to consider when writing an essay. It is worth it to spend the time to do the proper research on your essay.An English Ext ended Essay Sample can also give you tips on choosing topics, how to format your paper, and how to structure it so that it flows well. You can go online and read more on how to write an essay properly. A good set of sample essays can help you in your goal to make sure your essay is flawless.It is also helpful to look at sample essays from other writers. Look for more similar subject matter and styles of writing. With time, you can start to learn how to write an essay that will be a success.Essays should be written by experts, not just anyone. If you have a higher grade average than average, then you can consider yourself more intelligent to write an essay. You can also improve your chances of getting accepted if you have good grades and good English skills.If you are a student, then you should have a college essay to finish before your senior year. Do not think that you can study and do an essay. In college, there are lots of assignments to be done that can take up to a month to fin ish. It is not the same for an essay, so consider doing it on your own as long as you have a regular writing schedule and a set date.If you feel very uncomfortable with writing, then you can look for assistance from a tutor or another writer. This can be a good way to practice writing without the pressure of writing an essay. Try it out and you may be pleasantly surprised with how it feels to write your own essay.

Georgia Dentist Pleads Guilty to Two Murders

Georgia Dentist Pleads Guilty to Two Murders Four days into jury selection for his trial for the murder of his wife, Georgia dentist Barton Corbin suddenly decided to plead guilty to the murder of his wife Jennifer Corbin in 2004 and the murder of his former girlfriend Dorothy Dolly Hearn in 1990. He was sentenced to two life sentences, to be served concurrently. Jennifer Corbin was found in her home dead from a single gunshot wound to the head. A handgun was found close to her body. In 1990, Dr. Corbins dental school girlfriend as found dead from a single gunshot wound and a handgun in her lap. Hearns 1990 death was ruled a suicide, but after the death of Jennifer Corbin under similar circumstances, the case was reopened and Corbin was indicted for her murder two weeks later. Prosecutors said Corbin decided to change his plea to guilty after investigators were able to link the gun used to kill Jennifer Corbin to a close friend of his. Richard Wilson told investigators that he gave the gun to Corbin a few days before Jennifers death. The placement of the weapon in Barton Corbins hands was the proverbial straw that broke the camels back, Corbins attorney Bruce Harvey told reporters. Under his sentence, Corbin, 42, will be eligible for parole. See Also: Ga. Dentist Pleads Guilty to 2 MurdersBackground: The Barton Corbin Case

Discuss some of the benefits and drawbacks of studying for a Essay

Discuss some of the benefits and drawbacks of studying for a university degree which spear to be more persuasive Refer to the - Essay Example University education not only provides expert knowledge, but also it gives individuals the practical skills needed to handle situations in the world. Thus, each university scholar has the chance to widen their viewpoint and enrich their own knowledge. An additional factor that drives the inspiration for university education is that; there exists a direct correlation between the level of schooling and the sum of income to which one is entitled. The traditional roles of universities were that of teaching and researching. University research has aided in the development of theoretical knowledge and its subsequent application in the practical field. Positions in the traditional universities were only privy to a select few. These select few were largely the cream of the community. Thus, these elite of the community busied themselves with research, which was conducted by the best students and few professors. Thus, these individuals locked themselves in ivory towers and succumbed to the pas sions of knowledge. The net effect of this was the total loss of contact with the society. This meant that the overall performance of these traditional universities took a nose dive. Performance of universities is measured by the improvement of quality of lives of the people it serves. Thus, the needs of the society should be at the center of a university’s activities. ... Additionally, there is an increasing demand for university education. Costs for educating a person are steadily rising with universities struggling to keep up with increasing demand. Critiques cite the fact that anything taught at the university can also be self taught. They reason that it is not practical to spend copious amounts of money on universities so that one can gain knowledge, which is widely available from other sources (LOVETT et al, 2004, p. 18). Critiques also state that no one professor has the divine knowledge that is injected to students once they attend the various lessons. Each student is required to put in effort so as to increase their knowledge in the respective fields. This statement is true in some sense. However, I do disagree with this half baked thought. In all endeavors of life, one cannot be sure of succeeding without the advice and counsel of a mentor. The instructor’s job is to ensure that you do not make mistakes and explain concepts that are di fficult to understand (MCMAHON 1999, p. 34). Without this vital input, a lot of time and energy is going to be spent at the said endeavor whose results cannot be guaranteed. It is with this fact in mind that a lot of individuals absorb this enormous financial cost for education. The role of the professors is to accelerate the duration of training thus saving on valuable time. Additionally, they ensure that each student has properly grasped the basic concepts lest ill-equipped individuals flood the job market (BINGLEY et al 2005, p. 71). An unfortunate scenario is when the training a person has sacrificed a lot for actually deems him or her ineligible of job position. This arises in cases of over qualification. This is when an individual is