Essay on The Sixth Amendment - 1908 Words

The Sixth Amendment was ratified on December 15, 1791. It guarantees rights related to criminal prosecutions in federal courts and it was ruled that these rights are fundamental and important. The Sixth Amendment gives the accused the right to speedy and public trial by the impartial jury. The accused has the right to be informed of the nature and reason of accusation and also be confronted with the witness against him as well as obtaining witness in his favor. In this research paper I will provide a thorough analysis of these above rights and give some history of the 6th Amendment. The Sixth Amendment was written by George Mason, who was a mentor of George Washington. It was written just a month before the Declaration of†¦show more content†¦However, Supreme Court has never set any particular time limit which must be applied. In addition, the prosecution cannot delay too much the trial for its own advantage, but the trial can be delayed to secure the presence of the witness. If it is found that a defendants right to a speedy trial is violated, then the indictment is cancelled and conviction is subverted. The reversal of criminal case on the issue of speedy trial results in no further prosecution for the alleged offense. The reason for this right was the fact that with the passage of time the witnesses can be lost because of death, blurring of memory and other factors. However, there are also some other reasons: person in jail must be supported at considerable expense and, sometimes, even family members must be assisted as well. The guarantee of the speedy trial is one of the fundamental liberties embodied in the Bill of Rights. The right has some limitations: it is activated only when the criminal prosecution has begun and applies only to those people who have been accused during the prosecution. There are only two cases known so far in which the Court held that the speedy trial right has been violated: Smith v. Hooey (1969) and Dickey v. Florida (1970). In these cases the States preferred criminal charges against people who were already confined in prisons of other jurisdictions as aShow MoreRelatedHistory and Development of the Sixth Amendment Essay1044 Words   |  5 PagesMuthu S. Weerasinghe Constitutional Law LS 305 – 01 Unit 7 Essay The Sixth Amendment of the Bill of Rights contains seven clauses that protect the rights of the accused. The amendment assures the accused that â€Å"In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall haveRead MoreThe Sixth Amendment: Providing Justice for Everyone Essay731 Words   |  3 PagesThe 6th Amendment: Providing Justice for Everyone Prior to the Revolutionary War, if the British accused a colonist of a crime, he would most likely receive an unfair trial and a prison sentence. When the Founding Fathers wrote the Bill of Rights, they believed that all Americans deserved rights which the British had not given them. The 6th Amendment provides many legal rights to United States citizens that protect them from being wrongly convicted of crimes. The 6th Amendment is the most importantRead MoreThe Sixth Amendment2928 Words   |  12 PagesThe Sixth Amendment The 6th Amendment focuses completely on the rights of a person accused of committing a crime by the government. The 6th Amendment contains seven specific protections for people accused of crimes. These seven rights are: the right to a speedy trial, the right to a public trial, the right to be judged by an impartial jury, the right to be notified of the nature and circumstances of the alleged crime, the right to confront witnesses who will testify against the accused, theRead MoreImportance Of The Sixth Amendment1735 Words   |  7 Pagescreate the sixth amendment in 1789 in attempt to codify fairness. When thinking about what the word fair means, one should think of a â€Å"marked by impartiality and honest: free from self-interest, prejudice, or favoritism† (Fair). Overall, the sixth amendment was created to â€Å"guarantee the right to criminal defendants, including the right to a public trial without unnecessary delay, the right to know who your accusers are and the nat ure of the charges and evidence against you† (Sixth Amendment). This meansRead MoreFourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendments to the Constitution Essay887 Words   |  4 PagesCJL 4064 Amendment Project As requested by the committee chair, I have examined the 4th, 5th, and 6th Amendments of our Constitution. It is imperative for the participants of the Constitutional Convention to update, and furthermore, enhance the Bill of Rights. The amendments were created with a valuable perspective on individual rights in the 1700s. Today, in 2010, our country has developed in the use of language, our principles, and our overall society. After close examination of theRead Morehearings is to further the transparency course as espoused by the sixth amendment of the2300 Words   |  10 Pageshearings is to further the transparency course as espoused by the sixth amendment of the constitution. However, the open criminal proceedings are at the discretion of the judge because there are some trials that touch on national security or where minors are involved. During this deliberation, the judge is informed by the first amendment of freedom of press and speech, but these rights must be weighed according to prevailing circumstances. In such cases, the judge will issue order barring the mediaRead MoreMy Cousin Vinny : Truth, Justice And The Gambini Way968 Words   |  4 Pagesremain silent, anything may be held against the individual in a court of law. â€Æ' During the interrogation, Bill Gambini was not aware of his present charges nor his right to obtain an attorney, in addition, proceeded to be a violation of his sixth amendment right. This is a contrast due to the experience of a detective whom would not violate any constitutional right to insure that the case is unshakable. The Beechum County Sheriff’s Department obtained a coerced confession from Bill Gambini, anotherRead MoreCase Analysis : Crawford V. Washington944 Words   |  4 PagesEvid. 804(b)(3) (2003)† (Id. at 40). The defense objected to the use of this evidence in court because it violated his Sixth Amendment right â€Å"to be confronted with the witnesses against him† (Id. at 40). The trial court allowed the evidence to be admitted by citing an earlier decision, in Ohio v. Roberts, 448 U.S. 56 (1980), that the Supreme Court’s description of Sixth Amendment rights did not bar the prosecution from admitting a statement from an unavailable witness, â€Å"†¦ if the statement bears â€Å"adequateRead MoreDavis V. Washington ( 2006.990 Words   |  4 Pagesof Davis v. Washington (2006), the Supreme Court needed to decide on whether or not a statement that is made to law enforcement personnel during a 911 call or at a crime scene are â€Å"testimonial† and would thus be subject to the requirements of the Sixth Amendment’s Confrontation Clause. The case begins with a call made to a 911 emergency operator that was quickly disconnected before anyone was able to speak a word. The 911 operator, most likely following policy, called the number back. When the callRead MoreWho Is A Criminal Offender?1542 Words   |  7 Pagesthe history of the S ixth Amendment, information on self-representation process, individuals charged with a felony who use pro se, court cases dealing with pro se, and lastly laws in Virginia pertaining to criminal pro se defendants. Sixth Amendment First and foremost the criminal justice system is what it is today due to the first ten amendments to the Constitution that was ratified on December 15, 1971, also known as the Bill of Rights (Worrell and Moore, 2014). These amendments set the pathway for

Removing Barriers For Mental Health Services For Veterans

Policy Brief Temple University Donna Lea Wiggins Removing Barriers to Mental Health Services for Veterans Summary Rates of trauma and mental illness are reported to be disproportionately higher among American veterans, especially those of the recent wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The barriers to care after civilian reentry further disadvantage this already vulnerable population. The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have been the longest sustained US military operations since the Vietnam era, sending more than 2.2 million troops into battle and resulting in more than 6,600 deaths and 48,000 injuries. Veterans are at risk mental health challenges, as well as family instability, elevated rates of homelessness, and joblessness. Veterans have disproportionate rates of mental illness, particularly posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), substance abuse disorders, depression, anxiety, and military sexual trauma. Context of the Problem †¢ More than a half million veterans in the United States are homeless at some time, and on any given night more than 300,000 are living on the streets or in shelters. †¢ Nearly 50% of combat veterans from Iraq report that they have suffered from PTSD. †¢ 40% of veterans report problem alcohol use. †¢ According to estimates from 2010, approximately 22 veterans died as a result of suicide each day in that calendar year. †¢ Studies indicate that 56% to 87% of service members experiencing psychological distress after deployment report that they did notShow MoreRelatedVeterans With Post Traumatic Stress Disorder2330 Words   |  10 Pagesmillions of veterans that have served this country by leaving behind their world as they once knew it, thank you. Entering the world of a soldier comes with a culture of warriors who are taught and trained to be ready to kill, but also ready to save, heal, and comfort (Hansen). 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One out of three older community-living adults fall each year causing a deteriorated quality of life, suffering, need for care, increased health care expenses, and decreased productivity (Quigley, Palacios Spehar, 2006). According to Al-Faisal (2006), one half to two thirds of these falls happen in the older adult’s home, and are usually a result of unsafe home environments. Many experimentsRead MoreThe Homelessness Epidemic Of Homelessness1958 Words   |  8 Pages approximately 564,708 people were homeless on a single night in January of 2015 in the United States (â€Å"The State of Homelessness in 2016†). It is estimated that 250,000 people who suffer from Mental Health illnesses are homeless (Torrey). Providing affordable housing, and access to mental health services for the homeless population are essential components to end the homeless epidemic. Homelessness can be defined as individuals that do not have a permanent residence to return to at nighttime, areRead MoreThe Local Task Force2007 Words   |  9 PagesThe focus of the local task force was primarily the physically handicapped incurring the handicap or disability at the age of twenty-six or later. However, the task force should not overlook the cognitive, intellectual, mental, sensory, and developmentally disabled. For example, nurses with experience in psychiatric, geriatrics, intellectual, and developmental disability can ensure this population is not neglected (Joel, 2006). In preparation for the potential opposition by the U.S. Chamber ofRead MoreThe Issue Of Law Enforcement1644 Words   |  7 PagesThere is a significant health issue facing the public as well as law enforcement every day, suicide. The numbers surrounding suicide are shocking effects people of all backgrounds. In the year 2010 more than 38,000 adults committed suicide. 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Department Of Veterans9636 Words   |  39 PagesPrepared by: A Product of the Alliance to Modernize Healthcare Federally Funded Research and Development Center Sponsored by the Centers for Medicare Medicaid Services (CMS) At the Request of U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Veterans Access, Choice and Accountability Act of 2014 Veterans Choice Act Assessment G: VHA Provider Staffing, Productivity, and Time Allocation Final Report-DRAFT Version 1.0 June 12, 2015 Prepared for CAMH under: Basic Ordering Agreement No. 105042 Task Order

The Causes of Wwi Free Essays

The long-term causes 1. Colonial rivalry-competition for even bigger empires 2. Balkan nationalisim-the desire of the Slav peoples of this area to join those in the empire of Austria-Hungary 3. We will write a custom essay sample on The Causes of Wwi or any similar topic only for you Order Now The arms race-competition for bigger armed forces and more armaments 4. The Anglo-German Naval Race 5. Kaiser Wilhelm II and German militarism 6. Alliance system-The Tripple Alliance and the Triple Entente The immediate cause of the war 1. The assassination of Franz-Ferdinand 2. Russia’s backing Serbia made war more likely 3. German backing for Austria was crucially important Colonial rivalry-competition for even bigger empires Competition between the Great Powers in Europe to gain colonies plays an important role in causing the WWI. By the beginning of the twentieth century, many great powers in Europe has built up their empires by holding colonies or ares. This is known as imperialism and as means when a country takes over new lands or countries and makes them subject to their rule. Many countries such as the British Empire were at the peak of their industrial revolution and their developments of industries were huge. When industrialism occurs, countries need foreign markets to sell their increase in goods. Great Britain had the the largest number of colonies in the world so that King George V was also the Emperor of India and ruler of many other lands overseas. The great Empire took up nearly a quarter of the world’s land surface with 390 million of population of the colonies in 1914. And also France has the second largest empire in the world with colonies in Africa, the Far East and Indo-China. Those large number of colonies improved Britain’s and France’s dominance over the Europe and made them powerful and influential. The Germans were left with some small and commercially marginal colonies. There was a great deal of jealousy in Germany in regard to the British and French empires. The King of Germany , Kaiser Wilhem envied the mighty Britain Empire . He decided that Germany too must have colonies overseas, which would helped him expand the German Empire and provide Germany with a market for her growing industries. It would also be a status sybol showing Germany’s greatness and gaining it respect. ( Furthermore, Britain in particular, used its navy and merchant navy to dominate overseas trade, which also provided a source of irritation to the Germans. The Germans embarked on a program of massive naval spending in order to create a navy capable of challenging Britain’s domination of the sea. This caused considerable concern in Britain and tensions between the Germans and the Britain. Once the trigger was fired, the assassination of the Archduke, Imperialism directly led to a naval arms race between the two countries. Causing the disparity of the power of diff erent countries ,competition and tension between countries to grow , the Colonial rivalry made countries willing and eager to join World War I, which was seen as an opportunity to gain colonies and reshape the world. Therefore, German declared war on Russia and mobilized her army when Russia refused to send troops to help Serbia and other countries joined in the War later. On 5 August, all the great powers of Europe were at war with each other, WWI broke out. Balkan nationalism-the desire of the Slav peoples of this area to join those in the empire of Austria-Hungary Balkan nationalism is also one of the important factors of the outbreak of WWI. The Balkans is the area of south-west Europe and it was the powder-keg or trouble spot of Europe. This area had once been part of Turkish Empire. It was inhabited by Slav peoples such as the Serbs, Bulgarians and Romanians, who were able to rule themselves. Many nationalities were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire but Serbia wanted to unite all Serbs within a greater Serbia. The Slav peoples of Balkans desired those in the empire of Austria-Hungary to join with them. Russia regarded herself as the protector of these Slavs since they shared a common nationality. Austia-Hungary feard losing not only the Serbs but also other Balkan nationals so that Austria-Hungary wanted to take over the states of this area to preserve of this empire. It brought increasing rivalry between Russia and Austria-Hungary. When Austria started war with Serbia, Russia ordered the Russian army to prepare for war in order to help the Slavs of Serbia on 29 July, which started a countdown to the biggest war, WWI. German sent ultimatum to Tsar Nicholas to order him to stop mobilizing but Russia refused to accept and so Germany declared war on Russia , mobilizing her army. As France was an ally of Russia the French government ordered the mobilization of the French army on 1 August. Many other great powers joined the war later so that WWI broke out on 5 August. Causing the tension and opposition between Russia and Austria-Hungary to rise and making the mobilization of Russia which started the countdown of the war,the Balkan nationalism made the war likely to happen. Therefore, the Balkan nationalism was one of the factors of the outbreak of WWI, The arms race-(competition for bigger armed forces and more armaments) The arms race also contributes into causing the WWI to break out. By the beginning of twentieth century , great powers in Europe have started to rival with each other through building up the size of their armed forces. Each major power in Europe except Britain had trained a huge army of conscripts, which means young men forced by law to become soldiers for a year or so. These armies could be mobilized at a moment’s notice. In the period 1900-1904 the main European powers more than doubled their spending on their armies. From 1872 to 1912, Germany increased more than 300% of her armaments spending when Russia increased more than 250% with Italy, Great Britain, Austria-Hungary and France around 100%. Guns , shells, bullets and other weapons had been stockpiled in case of war. Ever more destructive weapons were being developed and improved, such as the machine-gun and huge field guns. The increases in spending of armaments caused the military rival between countries to rise. The arm races increased tension between the Great Powers. They felt threatened when others increased its army and gained stronger weapons so that they competed with each other through making their military power stronger with a rolling ‘snowball’ effect. It made the war more likely since country increased its army and weapons it became more confident of success in a future war and more willing to test out their armed forces. When Austria started war with Serbia after the assassination of Franz-Ferdinand, Russia backed Serbia as a starting point of countdown of WWI . More great powers joined the large-scaled war soon later since they were confident and well prepared to compete their military powers. WWI broke out on 5th August 1914. Increasing the tension and competition between countries and accelerating the coming of the war , the arms race gathered all great powers together and made the war faster and more possible to happen. Therefore, the arms race was one of the most important factors of the outbreak of WWI. The Anglo-German Naval Race The Anglo-German naval race was also one of the factors of the outbreak of WWI. Before WWI,Great Britain had the most powerful naval in the world, which was her Royal Navy. The navy which outgunned and outnumbered all other navies not only protected the Empire and trade, but also prevented foreign invasion. At the same time, Germany had the world’s best army but Kaiser Wilhelm, but the German reluer would like to compete with Britain so that it began to build a fleet of battleships to rival the British Navy in 1898. Britain were not worried about the growth of the German fleet too much at first since they had enormous lead. However, the introduction of the powerful British ‘Dreadnought’ battleship in 1906 changed all this. The dreadnought was faster, bigger and had a much great firing range than existing battleships and this super-battleship made all previous battleships obsolete or out of date. This allowed the Germans to begin building ‘Dreadnoughts’ on equal terms with Britain. A race developed between two countries to see who could build the most. In 1909 Britain had 8 Dreadnoughts to Germany’s seven. This naval race poisoned the relations between the two countries and was the main bone of contention between the two right up to 1914. When Germany was preparing to invade Belgium, the British sent her troops to protect Belgium from attack. British sent a telegram to call Germany to back her army. With no reply from Germany , the Britain started war with Germany and from then, all the great powers of Europe became at war with each other. On 5th August, 1914, WWI broke out. By worsening the relations between Germany and Britain and causing rival and tension between them to rise, the Anglo-Naval Race made the war between the two more likely to happen and it became a part a WWI. Therefore, the Anglo-Naval race was one of the factors of the outbreak of WWI. How to cite The Causes of Wwi, Papers

Performance Excellence in Hotels free essay sample

The failure in delivering high performance will have negative impacts on both internal and external customers. Therefore, the main purpose of this research project is to introduce the concept of performance excellence in the service sector, discuss the meaning and driving forces of competitiveness through the performance excellence in this sector, and report the findings of building excellence in organizational design, team work as well as leadership within The project will be organized in a way that gives a balanced critical review of performance excellence and answer the following questions, in particular its implementation in Hotel: 1. What functional roles does performance excellence play in an organization and in particular on the service sector? 2. What are basic dimensions of performance excellence that influence the development of competitive advantage in the service sector? 3. What are some relationships between quality and performance excellence in attaining sustainable competitive advantage? Performance Excellence and Its Functional Roles Performance excellence can be defined as an integrated approach to organizational performance management that result in delivery of ever-improving value to customers and stakeholders; improvement of overall organizational effectiveness and capabilities; and organizational personal learning This implies that all managers should give more interests and attention to implement it. We will write a custom essay sample on Performance Excellence in Hotels or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The extracted information from the previous process can help executive managers to identify opportunities and threats as a necessary step to adapt successful strategies.